Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the pressure inside the eye. It is important to keep IOP within a normal range because high IOP can lead to glaucoma, a serious eye condition that can cause vision loss. There are several ways to control IOP, including:
- Medications: There are several types of medications that can lower IOP, including prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. These medications are usually taken in the form of eye drops.
- Laser surgery: Laser surgery, also known as laser trabeculoplasty, can help to lower IOP by improving the drainage of fluid from the eye.
- Surgical procedures: If medications and laser surgery are not effective at controlling IOP, a surgical procedure called trabeculectomy may be recommended. This procedure creates a new drainage channel in the eye to help lower IOP.
It’s important to work with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for controlling your IOP. They will consider your specific needs and medical history in order to recommend the most appropriate treatment option.